Women: Historical & Fictitious

Here are several portrayals of women, four who are historical, that is real people, and one from a novel adapted for a television series.

BIOGRAPHY—OVERDUE RECOGNITION

The Agitators: Three Friends who Fought for Abolition and Women’s Rights by Dorothy Wickenden

One of the satisfactions of the times we’re living in is seeing women whose achievements have been overlooked getting the recognition they deserve.  One example is the New York Times’ ongoing publication of lost obituaries.  Obituaries of individuals, mainly women, whose accomplishments went unnoticed and largely unrecorded.

Dorothy Wickenden is the executive editor of The New Yorker and author of Nothing Daunted:  The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West.  In The Agitators, Wickenden details the unlikely friendship and the overlooked successes of three women, two white and one Black.  They all lived in Auburn, N.Y., an upstate town between Syracuse and Rochester. Auburn was more notable in the 19th century than in subsequent years.  The women are Harriet Tubman, Frances Seward (wife of William Henry), and Martha Coffin Wright.  They had a warm friendship and supported each other while working separately and together to abolish slavery and gain women the right to vote.

Tubman on the left, circa 1887 (GettyImages)

Most readers will know of Harriet Tubman’s work as a leader in the Underground Railroad and as a cook, nurse, and scout for the Union Army.  They might not know that Frances Seward sold Tubman a house and that Tubman moved her parents from Canada to this Auburn property.  Auburn was an appropriate way station between Maryland and Canada.  Later on, Tubman turned her house into a home for the aged. When she stopped traveling, Harriet spent her remaining years in Auburn until her death in 1913.

Frances Seward (1805-1865) (sewardhouse.org)

Frances Miller Seward grew up in Auburn, a well-educated daughter of a judge.  When married, she and Henry (as W. H. was known) moved in with her widowed father. Frances had strongly held views on the need to end slavery and also on women’s rights, but she was active mostly under the radar.  Although she chafed at having to moderate her views publicly and not be as visible as she would have liked, she did it out of deference for Henry’s positions. He served as governor of New York State, U.S. senator, and ultimately, President Lincoln’s Secretary of State.  Quietly, Frances helped fugitive slaves by lending their stately home as a stop on the railroad.  She also participated in a number of the women’s rights conventions and several anti-slavery societies. Her views about how to combat slavery were stronger than Henry’s.  She was a real hero whose many deeds were only fully acknowledged after her death and not even then by some powerful men.

Martha Wright (1806-1875) (b-womeninamericanhistory19.blogspot.com)

Martha Wright, sister of the better-known activist Lucretia Mott, liked questioning institutions and upsetting the status quo.  She grew up in Philadelphia and moved to Cayuga County to be a teacher. There she met David, her future husband and a lawyer. An activist and a feminist at heart, Martha was one of the organizers of the first Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls in 1848. With Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, she played a leadership role in future conventions, and regularly spoke, wrote, and gathered petition signatures on behalf of women’s suffrage and abolition. Like Frances, she too occasionally contended with objections from her husband.  These three women were each outstanding, and together they advanced these causes. Their gravesites are in Fort Hill Cemetery which was established in 1851.

This book has personal appeal for me.  I spent most of my childhood until college in Auburn, attended Seward Elementary School, and have visited Harriet Tubman’s home.  When Alaska, Seward’s Folly, became a state in 1959, Auburn celebrated in a big way.  My father served on one of the organizing committees, and I spent an afternoon hawking statehood souvenir programs in front of the Grand Union supermarket.  My mother was a volunteer at the Seward House Museum in her later years and is buried in Fort Hill Cemetery.  The cemetery is as lovely as Wickenden states. 

Personal connections aside, this is a superb book! It’s chock full of fascinating history: of the early women’s rights movement, the passing of the Married Women’s Property Act, the Underground Railroad, and the battles of the Civil War, all presented with a female perspective.  Highly recommended! (~JWFarrington)

ON THE SMALL SCREEN

NORWAY AND THE U.S.

Atlantic Crossing (PBS Masterpiece)

Crown Princess Martha of Norway (royal court.no)

Early in the Second World War, Norway was attacked and occupied by the Nazis. The royal family split up and left the country for their safety.  Crown Prince Olav and his father, King Haakon VII, joined the prime minister and his cabinet in London. Princess Martha and their children attempted to find refuge in Sweden (her birthplace and where her uncle reigned), but that became difficult and then politically untenable.  She eventually made a safe crossing to the United States and lived first in the White House and then at a large estate nearby.  

This 8-part series focuses on Princess Martha: her relationship with President Roosevelt and her attempts to gain recognition of Norway’s plight and get aid for the country.  In the process, she becomes less reserved and a strong woman of consequence.

It’s a compelling piece of world history I was not aware of and makes for very dramatic viewing.  Once again, Masterpiece comes through with a high-quality production that will have you anxiously anticipating what happens next.

TRUE LOVE OR NOT

The One (Netflix)

CEO Rebecca Webb (datebook.sfchronicle.com)

This 8-part Netflix original series is about another powerful woman, this time a fictitious one who seems totally without morals.  Rebecca Webb and scientist James Whiting develop a DNA match process that purports to match a person with his or her one true love, a love that happens instantaneously.  They market it and call the company, The One.  

How did now CEO Rebecca prove that the matches work?  A body turns up in the river, a married couple get into difficulty when one of them signs up for The One, and a female detective gets matched, but then has questions about the results.  These subplots all play into a larger sci-fi crime story revolving around the ambitious and ruthless Rebecca.  Based on a novel by James Marrs, it’s fast moving, fascinating and grabs you from the start!

Note: Header photo is of Crown Prince Olav and Princess Martha of Norway in Washington, D.C. in 1939, courtesy of Library of Congress/Wikimedia Commons.

Tidy Tidbits: Medicine, Crime, Food

READING—FEMALE DOCTORS

The Doctors Blackwell by Janice P. Nimura

The book’s subtitle:  How Two Pioneering Sisters Brought Medicine to Women and Women to Medicine, aptly captures the mission of Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell.  Born in Bristol, England, into a large family, Elizabeth and Emily emigrated to Cincinnati when they were just eleven and six.  Although not wealthy, their parents prized education and, Elizabeth from an early age thought herself destined for greatness of some sort.  She believed herself superior to most everyone and especially to other women.  

(hhnmag.com)

Rejected by several medical schools, she ultimately was the lone female student at Geneva Medical College in upstate New York.  In 1849, she became the first woman in the U.S. to become an M.D.  Elizabeth put in her time observing and treating patients in Edinburgh and Paris, but she much preferred writing and teaching.  Later she founded and directed the first clinic and hospital in New York solely for women and children.  This was long before the germ theory of disease was put forth. 

Elizabeth was forceful, and she prevailed on Emily to pursue her medical degree and then join her.  For years, Emily followed in Elizabeth’s wake in a subordinate position until finally she tired of it.  These women doctors were dedicated to medicine in their separate ways and yet remained supportive of each other’s efforts.  Of the two, Emily was the more compassionate and caring practicing doctor.  

A fascinating account of the obstacles they overcame in their intertwined careers, it’s also a detailed study of complex sibling relationships.  Neither woman ever married.  

ON THE SCREEN

Historical Crime Series

Vienna Blood (PBS Masterpiece)

Max & Oskar (bbc.co.uk.)

Set in the early 1900’s, this 6-part Austrian crime series pairs Detective Oskar Rheinhardt with Max Liebermann, a young doctor in training.  Oskar was happiest working alone and less than enthusiastic when Dr. Liebermann came along to observe a case.  Max is studying to be a psychiatrist.  An admirer of Freud and his methods, Max thinks about the criminal mind and what motivates a murder.  As Max becomes more involved, Oskar begins to appreciate his insights and the two form an unlikely team.  

The murder scenes are gruesome ones, graphic and appropriately bloody, and “viewer discretion is advised.”  I found the first episode grim and dark but got more engaged as Oskar and Max become partners.  Along the way, we get to know Max’s family and his fiancée and learn a bit more about Oskar’s personal life.  There are plans for a second season and we’ll be there!

Mouthwatering Fare

Stanley Tucci:  Searching for Italy (CNN)

Sampling pasta (cnn.com)

I thought Stanley Tucci was marvelous in the film, Julie and Julia, as Paul Child alongside Meryl Streep.  That was at least ten years ago, and Tucci is still charming and sexy with a lovely deep voice.  Here he brings his passion for food to the fore introducing viewers to the tastes, smells, and sights of culinary Italy.  There are six episodes in this first season, and you don’t need to watch them in order.  

We began with Campania (think Naples and pizza) and then moved on to Tuscany (steak Florentine and panzanella).  The other evening it was on to Bologna, source of delectable prosciutto, nutty Parmesan, and delicate tortellini.  Stanley is a warm and relaxed guide who provides snippets of history and then meets up with professors, farmers, producers, and chefs.  Everywhere he goes, he tastes and exclaims and tastes some more.  

If you are an Italianophile, you’ll appreciate anew the variety and richness of the country’s cuisine and its passionate citizens.  If you are a foodie, it’s essential viewing!  Just be sure you eat before you watch.

CULINARY CORNER

Cottonmouth Southern Soul Kitchen

(heraldtribune.com)

Located in Bradenton’s Village of the Arts, this newish restaurant has a spacious back patio and boasts tasty southern cuisine.  We went with friends mid-week and were the only outside diners for most of our meal.  Our waitress was friendly and helpful as we decided on our orders.  

The fried green tomatoes were perfect.  The fried calamari Thai style was an interesting attempt but a bit lacking.  The ribs and the meatloaf burger (adorned with tater tots) were very good very large portions.  The crab cake and shrimp and cheese grits entrées also got high marks.  A selection of wines by the glass and beers including original Pabst Blue Ribbon rounded out the meal.  If you like live music, Tuesday and Saturday are the nights, and on Sundays they offer a hillbilly/ gospel brunch.  We might try the latter—just for the experience!

Note: Photo of a gallery in Village of the Arts courtesy of 83degreesmedia.com.

March Diversions

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Tomorrow, March 8, is International Women’s Day.  The theme for 2021 is Women in Leadership:  Achieving an Equal Future in a Covid-19 World.  IWD was started in 1910 at the suggestion of a woman named Clara Zetkin at a conference of working women in Copenhagen.  In 1914, Germany marked the day on March 8 because it was a Sunday.  Ever since, IWD has been observed on March 8, Sunday or not. It focuses on women’s rights.

It’s also worth noting that in the United States and several other English-speaking countries, March is Women’s History Month.  This month is a time to celebrate and appreciate women’s contributions to events in history both recent and past.

OUTING

Yesterday, just to get off our little island, the Chief Penguin and I went to downtown Sarasota to shop at two of our favorite stores.  It wasn’t a wine and cheese expedition, but rather one for books and cheese….and fancy butter and crackers.  Although Sarasota did not extend their mask mandate, both shops required masks, sanitizing, and social distancing.  (Not so the restaurants we passed which were packed with patrons cheek by jowl.)

Happy book buyers BEFORE Covid! (Mapquest.com)

Bookstore 1 this year is celebrating its 10th anniversary.  They have a wide selection of current fiction and nonfiction plus cookbooks, mysteries, and children’s books.  I think they are stronger on picture books than middle grade readers, but I found several volumes for a granddaughter.  I have missed buying note cards in museum shops and so was pleased to find both blank cards and greeting cards to add to my collection at home.  And I succumbed to a new biography for myself—not that I need any more books right now, but how can I resist?

Louise and two assistants (herald tribune.com)

Artisan Cheese Company, helmed by Louise and her band of knowledgeable young women, has survived the pandemic and continues to stock a wide range of distinctive and unusual hard and soft cheeses.  The C.P. goes for the soft stinky ones (Oma, for example). I’m always on the lookout to try a new cheddar with bite or another variation on gouda, gruyere, or manchego.  And the store stocks imported butters, crackers, jams and spreads both sweet and savory, as well as a variety of homemade soups, pot pies, and sinfully rich mac and cheese.  Plus wine!  Needless to say, we never leave empty-handed!

WHAT I’M READING

The Old Drift by Namwali Serpell

This is a highly touted first novel published in 2019, but it’s also a challenging read.  It’s the March selection for my book group and long.  It brings together three intertwined families and the history of Zambia from the early 20th century to present day.  I found the first section about one of the grandmothers slow going, but I am now getting a bit more into it and have read about twenty percent.  We’ll see how it goes and I’ll report back after the book group discussion.

Film, Fun & Food

RECENT FILMS

POISON GLOW

Radium Girls (Netflix)

At the radium factory (timeline.com)

Based on history, this is the heart-tugging story of several young women who work in a New Jersey factory painting luminous numbers on clock faces.  It’s 1925, and the “girls” are told the brush point is finer if they dip the brush in the paint, lick it, and then paint.  Paid by the piece, there is incentive to paint as many clocks as possible each day. The company is American Radium, and the radium in the paint takes up residence in their bodies.  Their bones, and sometimes their jaws, become infected.  In time, a number of them die of radiation poisoning.  

One sister has died and Josephine, another sister, is suffering when Bessie becomes determined to do something.  She meets resistance, but eventually there is a notable court case. It’s the beginning of regulation and concern for workplace safety.  The sisters here are a fictional composite based on several young women, and the name of the company has been altered.  It’s a good pairing with the film Radioactive.

TEXAS AFTER THE CIVIL WAR

The captain & Johanna (vanityfair.com)

News of the World (Netflix $)

Based on the novel of the same name by Paulette Jiles, the film is a faithful rendering of the book.  Tom Hanks is perfect as Captain Jefferson Kyle Kidd, and Helena Zengel, a child actor of 12, is amazing as Johanna.  Set in Texas in 1870, the psychic wounds of the Blues’ victory are still festering.  The captain takes on the task of traveling 600 miles across the state to return Johanna to relatives.  Her parents are dead, she’s witnessed violence and brutality, and the Indians who adopted her are gone.  Johanna is angry, unruly, and almost mute.   

Their journey is slow and marked by shootouts, broken wagon wheels, and suspicious relatives.  Initially unable to communicate, Captain and Johanna gradually adapt to each other. She teaches him words in Kiowa and he gives her the English equivalent.  I loved the book for its writing. I loved the movie for its gentle depiction of the growing trust and acceptance between these two wandering souls. Recommended!

MOSTLY FUN–AN ARISTOCRAT’S MEMOIR

Lady in Waiting:  My Extraordinary Life in the Shadow of the Crown by Anne Glenconner

Lady Glenconner (curtisbrown.co.uk)

At age 87, Anne Glenconner has had a life of travel, tragedy, adventure, and service.  Daughter of an earl and then wife of a baron, she grew up playing with the Princesses Margaret and Elizabeth.  As children, they were friends.  As a young woman she was a maid of honor at Queen Elizabeth’s coronation.  Later, after marriage and the birth of her five children, Anne was invited by Princess Margaret to be her Extra Lady-in-Waiting.  She served Princess Margaret in that role for 30 years.  

In those decades, she traveled abroad with Margaret and attended many royal engagements.  There was a closeness between them, even to the point of friendship, but in conversation, it was always and forever, “Ma’am” and “Anne.”  Margaret was supportive when tragedies struck Anne’s family, but Anne was always on call to the princess when working.  A strange relationship from an American perspective.

Young Anne (Tatler.com)

Anne’s husband, Colin Tennant, was the son of a baron and a temperamental eccentric.  He was subject to fits of rage, had numerous affairs, and yet was applauded for his enterprise in developing the island of Mustique.  He divided his time between London and Mustique, relishing the latter’s more laid-back milieu.  In his late years, he decamped to St. Lucia and opened a restaurant.  We visited St. Lucia several times in the 1990’s and once met Lord Glenconner when we dined there.  Tall and dressed all in white, he cut quite an odd figure.  

I got curious about the role of a lady-in-waiting and found this brief summary of the duties.  There is no pay, they are generally rich, titled women, they must be trustworthy, and their hours are somewhat flexible.  The job is to provide company and friendship for the princess or queen, to attend events with her, to travel with her, and to be her personal assistant. Two specific positions are Mistress of the Robes and Woman of the Bedchamber.  Queen Elizabeth has nine ladies-in-waiting.

Lady Glenconner has had a fascinating life, and I found her memoir an absorbing peek into the world of the royals.  Her principal royal, Princess Margaret, comes off better and nicer in this account than in many I’ve read.

CULINARY CORNER

ITALIAN TAKEOUT

The little Italian restaurant not far from us changed hands some months ago and is now called Pesto.  We finally tried it for takeout and were pleased with the results.  Veal is not that common on local menus, so we both had veal entrees.  The Chief Penguin found their version of veal cutlet saltimbocca quite good, and I liked my veal scaloppini with capers, nuggets of pancetta and slices of hearts of palm.  Each entrée came with broccolini and a choice of penne alfredo or the chef’s potato of the day which was mashed potatoes.  

We began with a small Caesar salad (slathered with dressing and topped with an anchovy) and the Caprese salad which was a lovely presentation of sliced tomatoes and burrata with balsamic vinegar, olive oil, basil, and walnut pesto.  Italian bread and dipping oil were included with our order.  A very successful first taste which we will repeat!

(usarestaurants.info)